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The Buxton Settlement
Photos by Alan L Brown - June, 2009
Plaque Location
In the Municipality of Chatham-Kent
at coordinates N 42 18.369 W 82 13.261
at 21979 A.D. Shadd Road.
Click here for an interactive larger map
© 2010 Microsoft
Plaque Text
From the shores of Lake Erie to the seventh concession, from Dillon Road on the east to Drake Road on the west, Buxton's ordered fields are dotted with churches and homes from the epic experience of the Underground Railroad. In 1849, Reverend William King arrived with fifteen former slaves at a 3600 ha tract of swampy, forested land. More refugees followed, buying and clearing 20 ha homesteads, establishing industries, churches and schools. The settlers created the regular pattern of roads and drainage ditches seen today, transforming the landscape into the prosperous Elgin Settlement, as it was then called, where neat cottages spoke of industry and thrift, and children received a classical education. Buxton lives on today through descendants of these determined immigrants who carved out a free life for themselves and their families on the tranquil plains of southwestern Ontario.
Related Ontario plaque pages
The Buxton Settlement 1849
The Underground Railroad in Canada
The Sandwich First Baptist Church
Sandwich First Baptist Church 1851
John Brown's Convention 1858
Josiah Henson (1789-1883)
Mary Ann Shadd Cary 1823-1893
Mary Ann Shadd (Cary) (1823-1893)
More
Information
More
Settlements
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