Ontario's Historical Plaques

Here's where you can learn a little Ontario history

William Hamilton Merritt 1793-1862

There are two plaques about this gentleman.
The second one can be seen further down this page.

William Hamilton Merritt 1793-1862

Photo by Alan L Brown - August, 2004

William Hamilton Merritt 1793-1862

Photo by contributor Wayne Adam - October, 2010

William Hamilton Merritt 1793-1862

Photo Source - Wikipedia

Plaque Location

The Region of Niagara
The City of St. Catharines
On the southeast corner of St. Paul Street West and McGuire Street
just east of the bridge over Highway 406


Coordinates: N 43 09.254 W 79 14.767

Map

Plaque Text

A pioneer in the field of transportation, Merritt was born in Bedford, New York, and settled at Twelve Mile Creek (St. Catharines) with his Loyalist family in 1796. He served with the provincial cavalry during the War of 1812, then operated mercantile and milling enterprises here. Primarily responsible for the construction of the first Welland Canal (1824-33), Merritt worked tirelessly to promote this ambitious venture, both by raising funds and by enlisting government support. During his long tenure in the Legislative Assembly (1832-60) he championed free trade policies and various transportation projects. In particular he advocated building a comprehensive system of canals and railways linking inland waters with the ocean, a scheme which foreshadowed the opening of the St. Lawrence Seaway over 100 years later.


William Hamilton Merritt

Photos by contributor Wayne Adam - November, 2009

William Hamilton Merritt

Plaque Location

The Region of Niagara
The City of St. Catharines
On the east side of Welland Canal Parkway
at the Welland Canals Centre
1.1 km south of Queenston Street (Road 81)


Coordinates: N 43 09.332 W 79 11.645

Map

Plaque Text

Born of a Loyalist family in the state of New York, Merritt became a pioneer merchant and industrialist on Upper Canada's Niagara frontier. In 1818 he began to promote construction of the Welland Canal, of which he became the first general manager (1824-41). Active in provincial politics from 1832 to 1862 as MLA, President of the Executive Council (1848-50) and Commissioner of Public Works (1850-51), he devoted his considerable energies to the economic development of the province through advocacy of such measures as the improvement of the St. Lawrence navigation and limited reciprocal free trade with the United States.

Related Ontario plaque pages
United Empire Loyalists
The First Welland Canal 1824-1833
Construction of the St. Lawrence Seaway

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