Ontario's Historical Plaques

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Black Settlement in Oro Township

Black Settlement in Oro Township

Photo by Alan L Brown - June, 2004

Location

The County of Simcoe
The Township of Oro-Medonte
On the north side of Road 20, 3 km west of Line 2 South


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Co-ordinates

44.398433 -79.623050

Text

The only government-sponsored Black settlement in Upper Canada, the Oro community was established in 1819 to help secure the defence of the province's northern frontier. Black veterans of the War of 1812 who could be enlisted to meet hostile forces advancing from Georgian Bay were offered land grants here. By 1831, nine had taken up residence along this road, called Wilberforce Street after the renowned British abolitionist. Bolstered by other Black settlers who had been attracted to the area, the community soon numbered about 100. The settlement eventually declined, however, as farmers discouraged by the poor soil and harsh climate gradually drifted away. Today only the African Episcopal church erected near Edgar in 1849 remains as a testament to this early Black community.

Here's More
Settlements

Related page
Puce River Black Community





Here are the comments for this page.

Posted June 7, 2009
This plaque is a great testiment to the brave African-American veterans and free individuals who settled in Oro. However, labeling it "Black Settlement" does not give proper respect and recognition to African-Americans. The term "Black" merely identifies various cultural groups which include Africans-Americans, African-Candians and Caribbean-Canadians. This plaque should be changed to properly identify the brave group of people who immigrated here so long ago.
tmc@vmobile.blackberry.com

Posted September 23, 2008
I am looking into family history of a friend, the settler was Wm. Davenport. If anyone has info, please send to aimililennox@hotmail.com

Posted July 18, 2008
I am a desendent of James P. Bush of Oro county, trying to get in contact with any one who gets this comment. My name is James Bush of St. Catharines, Ontario. My email address is jbkj99@hotmail.com

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